The Aksaray Malaklısı, also known as the Turkish mastiff or Anatolian Lion, holds a significant place in history as one of the largest Anatolian sheep dogs. Originating in Anatolia, this breed has a rich heritage that dates back 3500 years, making it one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.
According to the Aksaray Malaklısı Breed Improvement Association (AKMID), this majestic breed served as a war dog for the Assyrians around 4000-2500 years ago. Muammer Tıpırdamaz, the chairman of AKMID, revealed that the Sumerians introduced these dogs to the Mesopotamian basin, where they were trained to engage in battle during the Assyrian era.
In ancient times, these dogs were renowned for their prowess on the battlefield, as they were skilled in recognizing enemy soldiers amidst the chaotic conflict. Their primary role was to protect and assist their human companions, showcasing their loyalty and unwavering dedication in times of war.
Today, the Aksaray Malaklısı has transitioned into a versatile shepherd and guard dog, serving as a vigilant watchdog for shepherds and a protective companion for households, factories, and estates. Tıpırdamaz emphasized the importance of early training for these dogs, as their upbringing determines their behavior and role later in life.
Historical depictions found at the British Museum showcase the remarkable size and strength of these dogs, illustrating their prowess in battling formidable opponents such as lions and wild horses. Despite their intimidating appearance, Aksaray Malaklısı dogs possess a gentle nature towards humans and exhibit deep loyalty to their owners.
Legends surrounding the origins of these dogs suggest their association with Babylonians and Assyrians, where they were revered as guard dogs capable of defeating even the fiercest predators. The Assyrian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Pshdar Dog or Kurdish Dog Shepherd, embodies resilience and adaptability, excelling in the roles of protecting livestock and households.
With their distinctive features including wrinkle faces, loose skin, and varied coat colors, these dogs capture the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts have made them popular companions and guardians in Europe and America, where their reputation continues to grow steadily.
In conclusion, the Aksaray Malaklısı stands as a testament to the enduring bond between humans and dogs throughout history, embodying courage, loyalty, and unwavering devotion in every aspect of their existence.