Archaeologists, led by Professor Kutalmış Görkay of Ankara University, recently unearthed three captivating ancient Greek mosaics in Zeugma, Turkey, shedding light on the cultural richness of the Eastern Roman Empire. Dating back to the 2nd century BC, these remarkable mosaics serve as eloquent reminders of the artistic excellence and cultural vibrancy of the region in antiquity.

Situated near Turkey’s border with Syria, Zeugma was established by Seleucus I Nicator in the 3rd century BC, strategically positioned along the Euphrates River. This favorable location transformed Zeugma into a flourishing trade hub and a melting pot of diverse cultural influences under Roman rule. As a crucial trading center of the Eastern Roman Empire, Zeugma facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and artistic expressions.

The mosaics discovered in Zeugma showcase elaborate patterns, scenes from mythology, and possibly glimpses into everyday life, reflecting a harmonious blend of Greek and Roman artistic styles. These intricately crafted masterpieces provide valuable insights into the artistic preferences, social norms, and economic prosperity of the era, offering a window into the past.

Over the years, Zeugma’s archaeological significance has grown exponentially, especially with the initiation of rescue excavations aimed at safeguarding its treasures from the Birecik Dam’s waters. Today, these mosaics not only enhance our comprehension of history but also emphasize the region’s enduring historical and cultural heritage.

The discovery of these ancient Greek mosaics in Zeugma is a testament to the rich tapestry of civilizations that once thrived in the Eastern Roman Empire, illustrating the enduring legacy of artistry and cultural exchange in the region. These exquisite mosaics stand as tangible evidence of the sophistication and creativity of the ancient inhabitants of Zeugma, immortalizing their legacy for generations to come.