A severe drought in the Amazon rainforest has led to a significant decrease in the water levels of the rivers, resulting in the exposure of ancient rock carvings at the Lajes Archaeological Site near Manaus, Brazil. These remarkable engravings, depicting human faces with various expressions, date back approximately 2,000 years and are usually hidden beneath the waters of the Negro River.

The discovery of these carvings was first made during a drought in 2010 when they emerged briefly. However, the recent event in October 2023, where the river reached its lowest level in over a century, has brought these captivating artworks back into view.

The Lajes Archaeological Site has long been a site of fascination for researchers and archaeologists due to its underwater nature. The rock carvings, etched into the stone by ancient inhabitants, offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of those who once populated the region. The human faces depicted in the carvings showcase a range of emotions and expressions, providing valuable insights into the culture and artistic abilities of the ancient peoples who created them.

The reappearance of these ancient carvings has sparked renewed interest and excitement in the archaeological community. Researchers are eager to study these artworks further to gain a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of the indigenous people who inhabited the Amazon region thousands of years ago. The current drought, exacerbated by the impacts of El Niño, has offered a rare opportunity to explore and document these historical treasures that are typically hidden beneath the waters of the Negro River.

As the water levels continue to recede due to the ongoing drought, more archaeological discoveries may come to light in the Amazon rainforest. The exposure of the rock carvings at the Lajes Archaeological Site serves as a poignant reminder of the rich cultural heritage and history that lies beneath the surface of the rainforest. It also underscores the importance of preserving and protecting these archaeological sites for future generations to study and appreciate.