In December 2006, a team of archaeologists uncovered a remarkable find at Shahr-i-Sokhta, an ancient site in southeastern Iran. During excavations of a Bronze Age burial ground, they stumbled upon the skeleton of a woman with a unique object placed in her eye socket. This object, identified as the oldest artificial eyeball ever found, dates back over 4,800 years.

The prosthetic eye, measuring just over an inch in diameter, was skillfully crafted from a lightweight material, likely a paste derived from bitumen. Adorned with a delicate layer of gold, it boasted an intricately engraved iris and gold lines extending outward like sunrays. Additionally, tiny holes along its edges suggested it was attached using a golden thread.

This fascinating discovery not only showcases its age but also highlights the exceptional craftsmanship of the era. The intricate design of the artificial eyeball indicates the presence of advanced medical techniques and artistic abilities during that period. The elaborate nature of the eye suggests that the woman may have held a high social status, possibly as a noblewoman or priestess.

This significant finding sheds light on the innovative practices of the ancient inhabitants of Shahr-i-Sokhta. Renowned as a prominent urban center with an early writing system, sophisticated city planning, and unique cultural characteristics, this discovery further underscores the advanced civilization that resided in the region.

In recognition of its importance, Shahr-i-Sokhta was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014, solidifying its status as a crucial archaeological site that enhances our understanding of early civilizations. This groundbreaking discovery serves as a testament to the ingenuity and skills of our ancestors, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to captivate the world today.