The brightly painted terracotta sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa, an Etruscan woman from 150-140 BC, discovered at Poggio Cantarello in Tuscany, Italy, is an exceptional piece of Etruscan artistry. The intricate details and exquisite craftsmanship of this sarcophagus make it a true masterpiece of its time.
Seianti’s identity is immortalized in Etruscan script along the base of the chest, indicating her noble lineage and status. Believed to be a prominent figure from one of the wealthiest families in Chiusi, she is depicted in lavish attire befitting her stature. Adorned in a splendid gown, cloak, tiara, earrings, bracelets, and a necklace, Seianti’s ensemble exudes elegance and opulence.
Reclining on a shallow mattress with a plump pillow, Seianti is portrayed in a serene posture, holding an open-lidded mirror in one hand while adjusting her cloak with the other. The detailed drapery cascading gracefully over her body adds a sense of movement and realism to the sculpture. This depiction captures a moment frozen in time, offering a glimpse into the Etruscan funerary customs and beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife.
Upon examining the remains found within the sarcophagus, archaeologists estimated the age of the female occupant to be around 50-55 years old. This discovery adds a poignant layer to the narrative, underscoring the human aspect behind the elaborate artistry of the sarcophagus.
The terracotta sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa now resides in the British Museum, where it continues to captivate visitors with its beauty and historical significance. Through the intricate details and symbolic elements depicted on the sarcophagus, we gain insight into the cultural richness and artistic achievements of the Etruscan civilization.
In conclusion, the terracotta sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa stands as a testament to the skill and creativity of Etruscan artisans. Its detailed craftsmanship and portrayal of Seianti’s identity and status offer a window into the world of ancient Etruria, shedding light on the customs and beliefs of a bygone era.
