The Column of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina, located in Piazza Colonna, Rome, is believed to have been erected by Commodus around 180 CE in honor of his parents. This iconic structure was influenced by Trajan’s Column, erected in Rome in 113 CE. Standing at an impressive height of 39 meters, with an additional 7 meters of the base structure buried underground, the column showcases intricate high relief carvings depicting the emperor’s triumphant military conquests against the Quadi from 172 to 175 CE.
Originally, the column featured a statue—presumed to be of the emperor—perched on top, likely extending its total height to approximately 51.95 meters as recorded in the 4th-century CE Regional Catalogs. The column’s hollow interior houses a spiral staircase that once provided access to a platform offering panoramic views. While an entrance on the Via del Corso side leads inside, the interior is currently off-limits to the public.
Historical records suggest that a temple dedicated to the deified emperor and empress once stood in close proximity to the column. This architectural marvel not only pays tribute to the accomplishments of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina but also serves as a testament to the artistic and engineering prowess of the ancient Romans.
The Column of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina stands as a lasting symbol of imperial grandeur and military might, inviting visitors to marvel at its intricate carvings and towering presence in the heart of Rome’s historic Piazza Colonna. Although its original purpose may have been to honor Commodus’ parents, the column continues to captivate modern-day observers with its rich history and architectural significance, preserving the legacy of a bygone era for generations to come.