In 326 BC, Alexander the Great’s army made a monumental discovery while on their campaign in Punjab, leading to the unearthing of the Khewra Salt Mine, now one of the largest salt reserves in the world. The discovery occurred when soldiers noticed their horses licking rocks in the Salt Range, revealing the hidden salt deposits beneath the ground. The Khewra Salt Mine, situated in the Potohar Plateau of Pakistan, remains a significant natural resource, known today as the source of the renowned Himalayan pink salt.

This discovery became one of the most vital resources in the ancient world, providing valuable salt for trade, preservation, and use in everyday life. The mine is currently the second-largest salt mine in the world, playing a pivotal role in the economy of the region. Today, it produces millions of tons of salt annually, including the popular Himalayan pink salt, which is prized for its purity and mineral content.

Over time, the Khewra Salt Mine has become a historical and tourist site, drawing thousands of visitors each year to explore its fascinating tunnels and learn about its significance. The salt mine has contributed greatly to the local economy and has maintained its reputation as one of the most important natural salt reserves worldwide.

Historical Significance of the Khewra Salt Mine

The Khewra Salt Mine not only serves as a testament to the strategic brilliance of Alexander the Great’s army but also remains a vital symbol of the historical richness of the Punjab region. It continues to be one of Pakistan’s most valuable natural resources, supporting local industries and tourism, while also being recognized globally for producing high-quality Himalayan pink salt, which is used for culinary, health, and aesthetic purposes.